Issuu is a digital publishing platform that makes it simple to publish magazines, catalogs, newspapers, books, and more online. Mononucleosis infecciosa enfermedades infecciosas manual. Some data derived in the united kingdom suggest that infectious mononucleosis im cases may be occurring later in life with increasing severity, requiring hospitalization. Infeccion por citomegalovirus sintomas y causas mayo. Infectious mononucleosis im, mono, also known as glandular fever, is an infection usually caused by the epsteinbarr virus ebv. Nov 24, 2016 mononucleosis infecciosa enfermedad del beso.
However, these viruses can also spread through blood and semen during sexual contact, blood transfusions, and organ transplantations. May 16, 2016 etiologia, cuadro clinico, diagnostico,complicaciones, y tratamiento. A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext. Infectious mononucleosis, also called mono, is a contagious disease. The illness is spread by casual contact, usually via saliva. Mono is caused by epsteinbarr virus ebv, a member of the herpesvirus family. Causes of infectious mononucleosis infectious mononucleosis is transmitted by exposure to saliva, so it can be spread by kissing, by sharing glasses or. Infectious mononucleosis is a contagious illness sometimes called mono. Pdf infectious mononucleosis syndrome, characterized in typical cases by fever, sore throat, tonsillar exudates, cervical adenopathies and atypical. Easily share your publications and get them in front of issuus. Infectious mononucleosis adolescent medicine jama jama. We now know that the characteristic atypical lymphocytes, carefully described morphologically by downey and. Large studies of infectious mononucleosis are now decades old, but traditionally, the peak incidence of infection has been described in the 15 to 24year age range.
Infectious mononucleosis mono is caused by an epsteinbarr virus ebv infection. Typically, these viruses spread most commonly through bodily fluids, especially saliva. Epsteinbarr virus is a member of the herpesvirus family and is one of the most common viruses that infects humans. Infectious mononucleosis syndrome, characterized in typical cases by fever, sore throat, tonsillar exudates, cervical adenopathies and atypical lymphocytosis is associated in most cases to epsteinbarr virus ebv infection. Mononucleosis mono fact sheet what is mononucleosis mono. Epsteinbarr virus ebv is a contagious infection that causes infectious mononucleosis. In young adults, the disease often results in fever, sore throat, enlarged lymph nodes in the neck, and tiredness. Infectious mononucleosis im is characterized by a triad of fever, tonsillar pharyngitis, and lymphadenopathy. Epsteinbarr virus, or ebv, is one of the most common human viruses in the world. Infeccion por citomegalovirus sintomas y causas mayo clinic. Mononucleosis infecciosa by ricardo vicentino issuu. Mononucleosis infecciosa enfermedad del beso youtube. Mononucleosis, also known commonly as mono, is a viral illness. Causes of infectious mononucleosis infectious mononucleosis is transmitted by exposure to saliva, so it can be spread by kissing, by sharing glasses or cutlery, and by droplets spread by coughing.
In economically more developed countries infection occurs later and adolescents and adults will present the typical symptoms of im. Infectious mononucleosis allergy and clinical immunology. The infectious mononucleosis im etiology its attributed to several virus, mainly epsteinbarr virus ebv, discovered by epstein. Learn about its symptoms, transmission, diagnosis, prevention, and treatment. Infectious mononucleosis is a clinical entity characterized by pharyngitis, cervical lymph node enlargement, fatigue and fever, which results. Feb 27, 2015 infectious mononucleosis is the name coined by sprunt and evans in 1920 1 for an acute infectious disease consisting of fever, cervical lymphadenopathy and pharyngitis accompanied by atypical large peripheral blood lymphocytes. Ebv is the most common cause of infectious mononucleosis, but other viruses can cause this disease.
Symptoms of mono can include, sore throat, swollen glands lymph nodesespecially. Epsteinbarr virus ebv is the most common cause of infectious mononucleosis, but other viruses can also cause this disease. Most people are infected by the virus as children, when the disease produces few or no symptoms. Infectious mononucleosis mono is an infection that causes sore throat, fever, swollen glands, and tiredness or fatigue. Antiviral agents for infectious mononucleosis glandular. In children, primary infection occurs at an earlier age and produces mild flulike symptoms, if any at all.
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